Death in police custody – Custody Notification Service should be implemented nationwide

By Gerry Georgatos - (courtesy of The Stringer and The Human Rights Alliance) A 22-year-old woman died on Monday afternoon after being taken into custody on the Saturday by South Hedland Police in the Pilbara, Western Australia. It has been reported that on the Monday the young woman continued to complain feeling unwell and was then taken to Hedland Health campus where she died shortly after.

But it was the third time the young woman was taken to hospital since the Saturday.

With the first two occasions, medical staff provided police with a "medical fitness to be held in custody" certificate before she was returned to the police and to the lock up.

Read more: http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/pilbara-woman-who-died-after-custody-w...

Update: I have just been contacted by family of the young woman. They said that she had been arrested along with her 30-year-old boyfriend allegedly for unpaid fines. It has been alleged that the boyfriend said that she had been complaining of being unwell right throughout the couple of days in the lock up. Hopefully it is not the case that the police and the medical services failed this young woman.

Aboriginal Legal Services WA CEO, Dennis Eggington has called “for a transparent inquiry” as the “young age of the woman has raised alarm bells.”

“I am absolutely shocked and I just have so much feeling towards the family. It is very said.”

“We need to have an investigation into the reasons why she passed away. We need a full and open inquiry into why she was arrested, and to whether something could have been done earlier during the arrest.”

Mr Eggington said for the woman to pass away so young “is a horrible thing for people to have to put up with.”

“This highlights the need for answers to be found because we do not want this to happen again.”

“History has repeated itself over and over again, so I’m appealing to everyone to make sure that something like this doesn’t happen again by having a close look at whether this could have been prevented.”

There is no suggestion at this time that police contributed to the young woman’s death but if NSW’s Custody Notification Service, a 24/7 service, was in place in Western Australia this may have assisted the Hedland police to save this young woman’s life. The Service would have provided a stout advocate for this young woman. Presumptions that may have been made about her while presenting unwell at the hospital in the company of police officers may not have been made had she not been in their company - it is a stereotypical theme that does pervade even the best people, perniciously. Had she had a stout advocate at her side this could have made a difference.

Western Australian Country Health Service regional director Ron Wynn released a statement.

“The tragic death of a young woman at South Hedland is currently the subject of a police investigation and likely coronial inquiry, and it is improper for us to comment.”

“However, we can say that a preliminary review by Hedland Health campus staff has shown that on each occasion she received appropriate treatment.”

The Custodial Notification Service has been a resounding success in NSW and ensures the full suite of rights and assessments of the detainee.

Western Australia and the Northern Territory have the highest arrest rates in the nation but unlike NSW do not have a Custody Notification Service. Western Australia has the highest arrest and incarceration rates of First Nations people and therefore it makes no sense for anyone to be averse to the implementing of the Notification Service in Western Australia.

(Australia, the mother of all jailers of Aboriginal people - http://thestringer.com.au/australia-the-mother-of-all-jailers-of-aborigi... )

(Western Australia, the mother of all jailers - http://thestringer.com.au/western-australia-mother-of-all-jailers/#.U-F_... )

The Custody Notification Service is a 24/7 phone service to the Aboriginal Legal Services NSW/ACT. A lawyer is always on call for police to first up as a must-do phone the service and for the ALS lawyer to provide legal, health and welfare instructions and requirements to the police but first up to speak with the detainee and make vital assessments. The Service has had a profound public value with zero police watch house deaths of First Nations peoples since its implementation in 1998 in NSW. It was at first funded by the State Government but is now funded by the Federal Government. It only costs $500,000 per annum for the NSW Custody Notification Service.

I urge the Federal Government to rollout this Service nationally, particularly in Western Australia and in the Northern Territory. I urge State and Territory Governments to implement the Service.

The Service will assist police and relieve much of the burden upon them. As a profession, police endure among the highest stress-related disorders and suicide rates in the nation and deal with high-end confrontations. The Notification Service relieves them of various judgment calls. Furthermore where a detainee has spoken with an ALS lawyer as soon as possible after being detained this can contribute to de-escalating any potential confrontation between the detainee and the police. The contact psychosocially strengthens the detainee in understanding that they have a support person. The police are relieved of a predicament that would have engaged adrenalin high settings.

If a First Nations person is arrested or taken into police custody, the police are obliged under legislation (Powers and Responsibilities Act 2005) to immediately contact the ALS hotline and to let the detainee speak to the lawyer. The trained professional is best suited to communicate the needs of the detainee to police officers and to health personnel.

This Service needs to be enshrined in law in every State and Territory as it has been in NSW where it has now proven to have saved lives. In fact it has been zero deaths in police watch house custody.

It is a simple tool for what should be a natural right and for positive ways forward for police, community and most importantly the detainee.

The manner and cause of this young woman’s death will be determined in about a year’s time by the State Coroner however whatever the finding, may the Coroner recommend Western Australia implement the Custodial Notification Service. Even better, may Government – be they State, Territory or the Commonwealth – just step in and follow the lead in NSW and implement the Service without delay.

Gerry Georgatos is a researcher in custodial systems, racism, premature deaths, unnatural death and suicide prevention

Further Reading:

CEO of the Aboriginal Legal Service, Phil Naden, said that the CNS “is more than a phone line.”
“It is a lifeline.”
“Significantly, there have been no Aboriginal deaths in police custody since the phone line began.”
“Every time our lawyers speak to an Aboriginal person being detained, they check upon the welfare of the person by asking ‘Are you okay?’”
“Often, people are not okay. Threats of self-harm or suicide are common,” said Mr Naden.
“Our lawyers are skilled at hearing ideation or real threats of self-harm or suicide. The lawyer notifies the police and the person in custody is made safe.”
http://thestringer.com.au/funding-cuts-means-more-aboriginal-peoples-inc...

At the eleventh hour, the Federal Government has come to the rescue of the New South Wales based police custody crisis phone line – the 24-hour Custody Notification Service (CNS). The phone service had its funding cut last year while both the Federal and State Governments squabbled as to who should front the funding for it.
For the last year, the Aboriginal Legal Services NSW/ACT self-funded the service rather than see it go down. ALS staff did not take their wage award rises in the last year so as to fund the phone service till end of June 2013. But this proved unsustainable and the ALS launched a public campaign for the funding to be reinstated.
The crisis phone line has been used by thousands of Aboriginal persons in NSW police custody.
http://thestringer.com.au/federal-government-finally-fronts-up-with-fund...

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